Endometriosis (Endo)

Information from Endometriosis Foundation of America

• Endometriosis affects 1 in 10 reproductive-aged individuals, an estimated 200 million people worldwide  
• Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus, also known as the endometrium, is found outside its normal location, where the tissue should not be. This may result in inflammation, as the tissue even outside the uterus will respond to the monthly fluctuations of the menstrual cycle.
• The journey to diagnosis is commonly long and disheartening. On average there is a 7-10 year delay in diagnosis.
• Endometriosis is linked to 1/3 of infertility cases.

Helpful Links

• https://www.endofound.org/endometriosis-a-to-z
• https://endometriosisassn.org

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

Information from PCOS Awareness Association

• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome affects about 10 million people.
• PCOS is likely caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, though genetic and environmental factors are believed to be involved in PCOS development as well. 
• PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility.

Helpful Links

• https://www.pcosaa.org
• https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/polycystic-ovary-syndrome

Lichen Sclerosus (LS)

Information from the National Organization for Rare Disorders and Dr. Nicholas R. Lowe

• Lichen Sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that falls into the category of sclerotic diseases (meaning that it causes scarring).
• LS is most common in the vulvar and perianal area, but can develop on any area of skin.
• Most commonly, LS looks like white patches of skin that appear very thin, which may have red or purple spots that represent bleeding in the area from breakage of fragile blood vessels.
• LS can cause itching, bleeding, tearing, and scarring which can produce intense pain and functional issues.

Helpful Links

• https://www.lssupport.net
• https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/lichen-sclerosus/